How Does Free Software Make Money? - GameGame
Have you ever thought of trying to make money by selling
stuff that's actually available for free and before you came up with air and
water PepsiCo and gas stations already beat you to the punch so sorry
fortunately this also happens a lot in the tech world with open source software
open source is a term that refers to any kind of software whose code can be
used and distributed for free plenty of well-known programs and even operating
systems are in fact open source such as Firefox Android and Linux just to name
a few and this openness is a key to modern technological innovation because one
of the ideas behind open source software is that it can help businesses and
organizations by allowing them to collaborate more easily on the development of
the same open-source software platform instead of a bunch of different
proprietary ones in fact some companies with a more traditional business model
like IBM are well known for providing funding to open source projects simply so
that they can reap the benefits of the new technology without dedicating their
own human resources to its creation now that's business lots of big companies
love open source software because it spreads out the burden of checking for
security issues and open source apps can be easily modified for special
purposes an example of this last one is the way that many smartphone manufacturers
tweak Android to give their users a more customized experience for better or
for worse another way that open-source software can make money is by monetizing
features and services other than the core software itself a good example of a
company that's thrived this way is Red Hat which develops and maintains its own
open source Linux distribution the source code for that distro is free but Red
Hat makes money by selling additional features such as proprietary add-ons for
the core product they also sell support training consulting and technical
assistance because simply taking the source code and deploying it can be
difficult without the company's expertise additionally customers can pay to
have the Linux distribution modified to better suit their specific needs Red
Hat also sells automation and infrastructure as a service meaning that a client
doesn't have to have tons of hardware to actually run the software or store
related data if they're willing to fork out some cash other companies have
different approaches sometimes a developer will offer a free version of a
certain piece of software that can be downloaded installed and run on the
clients hardware but also offer either official hardware designed to run that
software like IX systems does with their Free NAS open-source operating system
and true Nass lineup of servers or they might offer a paid software as a
service version that's stored on the company servers and maintained by the
company so the client doesn't have to bother messing around with hardware or troubleshooting
yet another way to make money off of open-source software is one that isn't
really technical at all and is a little more obvious advertising a prime
example of this is actually Firefox traditionally one of Mozilla x' biggest
sources of revenue has been from Google or Yahoo paying as much as hundreds of
millions of dollars a year to be the default search engine provider in their
browser another key revenue generation strategy is ecosystem Google's Android
is a great example here unlike traditional operating systems which would cost
money upfront for the user or device manufacturer Google decided to develop and
provide Android for free turns out they were playing a long game and now that
everything from phones to TVs to car stereos runs on Android these days they're
raking in massive amounts of money from users buying content and apps for their
devices with Google taking a cut on each transaction many open source projects
also survive by raising cash from their users instead of enticing customers to
buy something related the Wikimedia Foundation for example stays afloat just
from merchandise sales and those banner ads that remind you that if everyone
gave today they would be finished fund raising in four hours or whatever you
know I come to think of it maybe skip that donut at the Tim Hortons today for
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